Math FAQ

10 Common Questions Parents Have About Teaching Numbers and Early Math (Answered!) 

Early math skills are a cornerstone of your child’s development, but as a parent, you might have plenty of questions about how to best introduce these concepts. From counting to problem-solving, parents often wonder how to make learning numbers fun, effective, and age-appropriate. Here are answers to 10 of the most frequently asked questions about teaching young children numbers and early mathematics. 

1. When should I start teaching my child numbers?

You can begin introducing numbers as early as infancy! For example, counting objects aloud as you play or pointing out numbers in books and on toys is a great way to expose your child to numbers early on. But to directly teach numbers you want to make sure your child is ready. Generally we see that children are ready between 2-4  but you also want to make sure your child is developmentally ready and interested. To learn how to know if your child is ready to learn numbers check out my FREE Math Readiness Guide

2. How do I teach my child to recognize numbers?

In Montessori we use sandpaper numbers as a senorial tool. We introduce a few letters at a time using a specific lesson called 3 period lesson. Once the child has been introduced to the numbers you can practice them with fun learning games. I have a blog post that goes into every detail of how to teach numbers. Click Here

3. How can I make learning numbers fun for my child?

Make math part of playtime! Use games, songs, and activities to engage your child. Ideas include: 

- Counting blocks or toys during play. 

- Singing number songs like “Five Little Ducks” or “Ten in the Bed.” 

- Playing board games that involve counting spaces, like *Candy Land*. 

Interactive, hands-on activities keep kids excited about learning. 

I have a blog post of my top 5 number learning games that you can check out Here

4. What’s the difference between counting and number recognition? 

Counting is the act of saying numbers in order, while number recognition is the ability to identify and name numbers when you see them. Both skills are important, and they often develop side by side. For example, a child might be able to count to 10 but not yet recognize the written number 5. 

5. How can I teach my child to count beyond 10?

Break it into manageable steps. Once your child is comfortable counting to 10, introduce numbers up to 20. Use tools like a number chart or counting songs to make the jump to higher numbers more intuitive. Practice counting daily through activities like climbing stairs or setting the table. 

6. How do I explain what numbers mean (quantity vs. symbols)?

Link numbers to tangible objects. For example, show your child three apples and explain that the number “3” represents that group of apples. Activities like counting objects, grouping items, or matching numbers to quantities can help your child understand the connection between numbers and their meaning. 

7. Should I teach my child to write numbers?

Yes, but only when they’re ready! Writing numbers helps children develop fine motor skills and reinforces number recognition. Start with tracing activities, such as worksheets or sand trays, and progress to writing numbers on their own. Keep it low-pressure and fun. 

8. What should I do if my child struggles with math?

Every child learns at their own pace, so don’t worry if your child finds math challenging. Try breaking concepts into smaller steps and finding new ways to explain them. Use hands-on activities like sorting or building to make abstract concepts more concrete. Celebrate progress, no matter how small, to build their confidence. 

9. How can I encourage a positive attitude toward math?

Make math part of everyday life and emphasize its fun, practical side. Avoid framing math as a chore or a “tough subject.” Instead, celebrate successes and show excitement when your child learns a new skill. Be patient and model a growth mindset by showing that mistakes are part of learning. 

10. How can I prepare my child for school math?

Focus on building a strong foundation in basic skills like counting, recognizing numbers, and understanding simple patterns. Introduce concepts like shapes, sizes, and sorting. Practice problem-solving by asking questions like, “How many plates do we need for dinner?” This not only teaches math but also fosters critical thinking. 

Teaching your child numbers and early math can be a fun and rewarding journey. By using everyday moments, engaging activities, and plenty of encouragement, you can help your child develop a love for learning and a strong mathematical foundation. 

To learn exactly how to teach letters to your child the Montessori way check out my FREE Montessori Math Masterclass

Watch the Masterclass Here